History Of Kathak

KATHAK dance had its birth in the temple, where It was used as pantomime to accompany the recitation of the Kathaks, the professional story-tellers who recounted and interpreted tales from Hindu mythology. It soon Involved'-dance and song as these rhapsodists reached the point of ecstasy in their devotion. Then it became a full-fledged hereditary art and Kathak is the name of the art. It was one of the ancient, great classical forms and was recognized in the Hindu Shastras, the artistic canons for these arts which were Still religious.

Kathak was then Introduced as a from of 'entertainment in the courts of the Hindu Rajas or Kings and became a secular art. It. is during this period that it began its development as a distinct and individualistic style, In a great period of renaissance ii- India, the cult of Krishna was at its height. The major part of the interpretive themes centered on Radha Krishna (symbolic of the urge of the soul for the universal or divine soul). And these themes were developed into passages of mimetic dance (or, drama, as they soon became) retelling incidents In the life of Krishna. Simultaneously, material verses using, words in praise of Krishna coupled with rhythmic syllables came to be composed and used in Kathak. Thus another dimension was added to this highly composite form.

The curtain next rose on the Mughal period, which brought with the invaders now culture from Persia and a new sort of court-lits. The mughal Emperors appropriated Kathak dance and introduced it into their courts and the dancers they imported from Persia and elsewhere, were influenced by Kathak, and, in, turn, influenced it. Nawab Wajid Ali Shah of Lucknow Who was not only a great patron but also a great poet and dancer himself, brought the great Kathak into the court as teachers or performers and another ' Dimension was added. This period gave to Kathak a high degree of a formalization and stylization & also Imparted it a vlvid to sensuous quality. The technical vocabulary of the dance, too, found its fullest flowering exemplified by subtler nuances of emotional values, a wider range of movement and more intricate footwork (the values now considered characteristic of Kathak).

The Kathak dance from depicts 'Life'. The three phases creation, preservation and destruction are clearly reflected through this media. It is based on natural movements and is not confined to mudras. Its poses more life like than sculptures and abhinaya subtle and true to life cover a very large canvas.

See Also: Dances Of India.

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